Communicative Language Teaching- five traits influencing the current communicative methodology

-Five Traits Influencing the Current Communicative Methodolgy (Johnson& Johnson, 1998)

  • 1. Appropriateness (適當性) : 需考量 setting, roles,以及 the purpose of the communication的情況,

才能夠在適合的情況下使用formal或者 casual style of speaking.

  • 2. Message focus (訊息焦點): 真正的意思 (real meanings)能夠被創造及理解。information-sharing

and transfer 會在著重在CLT的活動中。

  • 3. Psycholinguistic processing (心理語言的處理過程): cognitive and other processes which are

important elements 在第二語言習得( second language acquisition)。

  • 4. Risk taking (敢於冒險): 鼓勵猜測( making guesses)以及從錯誤中學習 (learning from errors)
  • 5. Free practice (自由練習): 主張holistic practice (全面性的練習)並包含 the simultaneous use of a

variety of subskills (同步使用多樣的次技巧)